Thursday, September 3, 2020

Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge by My Chemical Romance free essay sample

This collection will make you cry. It might outrage you. It will make you question everything youve ever thought about existence and love, yet it will have been worth all the disarray with My Chemical Romances 2004 collection Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge.With their second studio collection, My Chemical Romance made what lead artist Gerard Way depicts as a pseudo-theoretical ghastliness story, a chilling story of adoration, selling out, and madness foreshadowed by the bloodstained darlings on the spread. A perfect work of art consolidating components of emocore, pop punk, screamo, and elective stone, Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge will make them tune in to the end. My Chemical Romance, a musical gang from Jersey City, was shaped by Gerard Way as a reaction to the 9/11 assaults. Gerard was initially a visual artist (who really structured this collections spread), yet after 9/11 he chose to accomplish something of substance with his life, thus the beginning of MCR. We will compose a custom paper test on Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge by My Chemical Romance or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The band, comprising of Gerard and Mikey Way, Frank Iero, and Ray Toro, have made some amazing progress from their modest beginnings. They present another, persistent style that advances the sound of their presentation collection I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love into something more profound and increasingly develop. Opening with the track Helena, My Chemical Romance starts Three Cheers with an energetic, frequenting environment that gives you the chills. All through the work, the instrumentals are really striking, with MCR putting an assortment of sounds in plain view. From the delicate break in Interlude that helps you to remember a congregation psalm, the overwhelming misery in The Ghost of You, to the resentful guitar of Im Not Okay (I Promise), each tune expands on the past track and offers something new. The vocals are one of the most exceptional parts of the collection. Gerard Ways voice helps you to remember the angsty American youngster, however with an increasingly genuine, urgently passionate side that is shockingly appealing. The verses of the collection are likewise what makes it particular. Rather than putting together an arbitrary gathering of singles, MCR made an exceptionally conscious idea collection that recounts to a Shakespeare-commendable romantic tale. This sets the groups freshest contribution separated from those of pop punk gatherings, for example, Fall Out Boy. Lines, for example, Would I bite the dust for you? Well heres your answer in spades, and, Well meet again when both our vehicles impact, talk about the genuine importance of unequivocal love, just as extreme subjects, for example, misfortune and self destruction. The sheer feeling behind the melodies and the unmistakable enthusiasm are what make it so convincing. Three Cheers may speak to enthusiasts of Pierce the Veil and Black Veil Brides. In Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge, My Chemical Romance doesnt simply sing the melodies, they live them, and the insane flood of emotions that each track presents truly maneuver you into the imaginary world of this collection. Its a vital encounter. Confirmed platinum in three nations, be set up to give up all feelings and rationale while tuning in to this record. Good wishes!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Evidence of achievement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Proof of accomplishment - Essay Example b. A comprehension of work inclinations is fundamental to building up an obligation of comprehension between the understudy, the tutor and the requests of the nursing calling itself. Notwithstanding the outgrowth of confiding in working connections among experts, the mentorship advancement program gives a 'security net' to dull the outcomes of students' blunders. This management permits me to gain from my missteps securely, while simultaneously progressing to more prominent places of obligation to accomplish combination. c. During temporary job, the items of common sense of study hall basics become an integral factor as a physical reality. While it has for quite some time been said that hands-on preparing is the main way to accomplish genuine cognizance of a practical errand; having the scholarly foundation gives a more grounded premise to 'bouncing in' to new learning conditions. It gives my manager guide a simpler perspective to start the acceptance to new offices, and new learning situations varying. ... On the off chance that the understudy has just finished a bit of an organized preparing program, and as the understudy advances, the guide will increase a gratefulness for learning style, and have the option to tailor guidance in like manner. b. Learning systems are basic to scholarly achievement; however to a great extent originate from inside oneself, from the understudy's self-assurance to propel themselves towards the reason for turning into a genuine nursing proficient. Having the additional experience of having once been a fledgling at the job that needs to be done, the expert tutor can exhort, and aid the sending of these methodologies such that networks most successfully with the specific requests of the position. c. A decent coach will be knowledgeable about the internal operations of the learning procedure in accordance with the nursing position within reach, and will have the option to ponder their own needs, questions, and vulnerabilities when the guide was new at the pos ition. This lets a successful director guide to devise offhand tests, questions, and brief tests, with no fore-information on what was trying for them by and by. A system by and by helpful in learning is the point at which the guide/teacher gives an exercise, or hands-on show followed by a quick test. c. 3.) a. Proficient development is entwined with self-improvement inside a cutting edge nursing condition, as the understudy develops into an increasingly complete individual on an individual level, who turns out to be in this manner additionally a skillful nursing proficient. Mentorship/oversight is fundamental in that it permits a more secure methods for the understudy to perform genuine clinical techniques and care to increase a gratefulness for the

Friday, August 21, 2020

China and America Educational System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

China and America Educational System - Essay Example From the conversation it is clear thatâ the school application in America considers the student’s own future vocation desires not at all like in China’s framework were the school determination process is altogether controlled by government sanctioned tests that are regulated yearly. The strain to breeze through these assessments makes a weight since planned undergrads should spend extended periods while doing their modifications so as to guarantee readiness. Most advanced education establishments in America have their own confirmation rules and necessities relying upon the favored examination program and in this manner extensive capacities and traits of the planned understudy are significant in the choice criteria.As the paper features that China and America training framework vary from the manner in which the educational program is instructed since American framework esteems individual articulation in the showing techniques dissimilar to Chinese framework that quali ties instructor addressing. The American study halls depend on conversation of materials and suggesting conversation starters to understudies in this way guaranteeing understudies effectively take an interest in learning not at all like China’s educational program conveyance techniques that essentially include addressing and negligible investment of understudies during the learning procedure. The thing that matters is clear in the varying mentalities of understudies while in study hall since American understudies are bound to take part in bunch conversations that may now and again be tumultuous not normal for Chinese study halls where understudies stay increasingly mindful to the instructor not at all like they are called upon by the educator to respond to questions while learning.

Friday, June 12, 2020

A Close Comparison of D.P. and Harrison Bergeron - Literature Essay Samples

Although both â€Å"D.P.† and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut are situated in starkly different time periods, these short stories touch upon the same idea of the individuals status within society. â€Å"D.P.† takes place in an orphanage runs by Catholic nuns in the German village of Karlswald on the Rhine, while â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† takes place in a futuristic society; here, individuals are stripped of free will in a dystopian society similar to that depicted in George Orwell’s 1984. In both cases, the protagonist is seen as restricted; Joe is unable to leave the orphanage and seek his father, and George Bergeron is unable to fully cultivate his mind. Despite such disparities, Vonnegut consistently touches upon themes of society and human nature, and the intermingling of an individual and his respective authority. From the onset of â€Å"D.P.†, the restriction of freedom of the â€Å"Eighty-one small sparks of human life† is made evident, as the children are â€Å"kept in an orphanage†, and â€Å"Marched [] through the woods, into the village and back, for their ration of fresh air† (Vonnegut 161). The manifestations of order that the children are confined in, and the manner in which Joe is shielded from the topic of his father when the nun constantly digresses to the topic of the sparrow, demonstrate the hindrance of knowledge that bars the children from understanding the world around them. During a time in which the children should experience parental love, nurturing, is replaced by an abnormal lifestyle as they are sheltered from the real world. The title, which may stand for â€Å"displaced persons† (Vonnegut 167), also shows the effect of war on the development of the young. In a sense, Vonnegut satirizes war and the effect it has on innocent children in society, who are also exposed to a form of racial profiling, when the village carpenter and others in the village speculate â€Å"the nationalities of the passing children’s parents† (Vonnegut 161), and feeding Joe information about a â€Å"Brown Bomber†, â€Å"American soldier†, and â€Å"more water than you have ever seen† (Vonnegut 163). When Joe attempts to pursue knowledge and search for his father, he is sent back by the troops. Interestingly enough, the troops treated Joe much kindly than did the orphanage, giving him chocolate, and commenting, â€Å"By golly, I don’t believe the boy’s ever seen chocolate before [] Talk about displaced persons [] this here’s the most displaced little old person I ever saw. Upside down and inside out and ever’ which way† (Vonnegut 167). In the end, Joe is filled with false hope for the return of his â€Å"father.† In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† George Bergeron is a puppet in society in which socialism seems to be the goal a twisted form of socialism, where extreme attained equality ironically results in a restriction of rights and thus an inherent inequality. In this dystopian world set in 2081, the United States Handicapper General is the Big Brother of this society, where each individual is placed under the constant scrutiny of the â€Å"H-G men,† and where intelligence and beauty are scraped down to a bare minimum in order to ensure â€Å"equality†. In this sense, Vonnegut blatantly satirizes enforced equality and a socialistic society. Although in a theoretical sense, achieving full equality is a positive notion, Vonnegut presents the shortcomings. George and Hazel are subdued to a meaningless life; â€Å"Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else [] George, while his intelligence was way above normal, had a little mental handicap radio in his ear [] to keep people like George from taking unfair advantage of their brains† (Vonnegut 7). Rather than protest, George completely obeys the restrictions placed on him, while oblivious to the arrest of his son. Individuals in this society who are too beautiful, too strong, and too intelligent, are given â€Å"handicaps† to render them average, which ironically is not â€Å"equality†, as they are not given the freedom to exert their natural-born abilities. Harrison Bergeron encapsulates a character who stands out as an anomaly to society, much like Winston, who realizes the manipulation of the government. The hindrance of the grace and beauty of the ballerinas with the lighthearted tone of the story seemingly gives a touch of twisted humor; at the end, all is well and normal life is resumed. The robotic nature of life and the lack of variety gives off a sad sympathy in the reader. It is interesting to note the symbolism of Harrison’s appearance on television; although it is very obvious that something is wrong, his parents do not notice, symbolizing the utmost power of the dystopian government. In both narratives, the father-son relationship is the most interesting, although these relationships are different in both scenarios. Vonneguts treatment evokes a feeling a sadness and pity, as both stories show how a corrupted society (or just society in general) tears apart families and the lives of individuals. The oblivion and false optimism shown in George and Joe is heartbreakingly sad, as they are blissfully unaware of what they are truly missing in life. Joe yearns for a fatherly figure, and is unable to escape the orphanage, while George is unable to escape the society that he completely succumbs to and believes to be perfect and deserving. Ultimately, the negative impact that society and warfare have on an individual is exemplified in both protagonists.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Kelly DeVries and Douglas Smiths’ Second Edition Text,...

Kelly DeVries and Robert Douglas Smith. Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. Toronto. University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2012. XVIII + 356 pp. Illustrations, bibliographical references, Index. ISBN 978-1-4426-0497-1. This second edition of DeVries and Smiths’ book, Medieval Military Technology, encompasses many of the weapons, fortifications, vessels, machines, and armour developed throughout the medieval period, to provide a brief cultural history of the relationship between military technology and medieval society. DeVries and Smiths’ purpose in compiling this book was to lay out their argument in a way to which the reader can understand the purpose of medieval military and its relationship to society. The central†¦show more content†¦The second example I have chosen to look at is used to show how society influenced military technology. Due to the types of weapons being used in fourteenth century, knights came to favour plate armour over chain mail . DeVries and Smiths’ section on plate armour, along with figure 2.7 , helps to describe how medieval society used plate armour to influence their military technology. These examples provide an insight to how DeVries and Smith portray a comprehensive argument, that explains the significant roles both society and technology had during the Middle Ages. DeVries and Smith have succeeded in laying out and proving their argument, which is that medieval military technology was influenced both by that of society on technology, and technology’s influence on society; although, the argument of this book was somewhat difficult to figure out. Neither the introduction nor conclusion in, Medieval Military Technology is clear at pointing out the central argument of the book. Instead, these sections describe other historians’ contributions to the field of military technology, the structure of the book itself, happenings during the Middle Ages, and the dying out of military practices. It is not until you have thoroughly completed reading the text and reviewed its contents that you understand the books purpose. As the introduction points out, Medieval Military

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cbt and Diversity - 1191 Words

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective treatment for many mental health problems, specifically depression and all of the anxiety disorders. But is it a therapy open to all? When Professor Lord Layard wrote his paper: â€Å"Mental Health: Britain’s Biggest Social Problem?† in 2005, he noted that: â€Å"16% of adults of working age have a mental illness† Of these 16%, he stated that, only a quarter were utilising any type of treatment. It was this sort of finding that lead to his recommendation to increase accessibility to proven therapies such as CBT. This was achieved with the roll out of the Improved Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) programme. The diagram below shows how the IAPT†¦show more content†¦They have created a game called â€Å"gNAtenboroughs Island† which is played by the youngster alongside a therapist. Each session introduces another core CBT concept to the young person, such as the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours. These are presented in a non-threatening way and also a way that may be more engaging to this age group. Cerangolu (2010) found that video games could enhance the therapeutic experience. They could help facilitate the therapeutic relationship as young people may be more willing to relate to a therapist that is ready to engage and understand their normal way of playing. Also sitting side by side rather than at the conventional â€Å"ten to two† setting also may make the young person relax. How the game is played can also reveal the young person cognitive style. As technology develops so do the opportunities to engage young people in therapy. Apps for smartphones are constantly being developed that allow the young person to access their homework in a more user friendly way, to record their thoughts and emotions instantaneously. To allow them to engage in therapy in the same way that they engage in their life. Homework may be a part of CBT therapy that causes a young person to disengage, especially as the very word may cause them to have negative connotations. Gaynor et al (2006) found that compliance toward completing homework dropped the further into therapy a young person was. It is important that theShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1260 Words   |  6 Pagesconfirming any diagnosis with a mental health client, it is imperative social workers develop the appropriate theoretical conceptualization. The theoretical conceptualization can often involve one or more theories that best suit the client. Cultural diversity is a significant factor in developing treatment for clients and must not be disregarded. 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Although CBT treatments differ in their form and application, they all emphasize specificRead MoreThe Effects Of Comorbid Alcohol And Depression And Four Solely On Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pagesresults for the effectiveness of psychotherapies, including CBT (either alone or in combination with antidepressant medication). They concluded, however, that the evidence was not yet strong enough, due to the minor numbers of studies they had for their review, the diversity among them and the low methodological qualities of some. The results of these reviews suggest introductory evidence that psychological interventions in particular CBT, may be effective for treating co-occurring disorder. DespiteRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1697 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one therapeutic approach that is capable of providing this group with effective psychotherapeutic treatment and interventions as well as approaches that enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of group therapy. Often developed for skills training, cognitive-behavioral groups are characterized by the use of practical interventions focused on behavior modification techniques (Wilson, Bouffard, and Mackenzie; 2005). The therapeutic goal of cognitive behavioralRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1565 Words   |  7 Pagesand degree of the traumatic event, the prevalence rates of PTSD in victims have been reported to approach 100%† (Kar, 2011, p.167). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has been used as an effective intervention to assist in regulating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 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The Importance of Nonverbal Communication in Work Places

Question: Non-Verbal Communication Is More Important Than Verbal Communication? Answer: Introduction Communication at work place is so important especially in the companies. This is because it gives companies good chances to be very productive and carry out its operations effectively. Many organizations fail to realize the importance of adopting effective communication strategies and this article therefore aims at highlighting how to utilize communication to improve organizational performance. There is an experience of some increase in commitment, morale and productivity by the employees provided they communicate well across the chain of communication in their places of work. The transmission of information among people in an organization is referred to as work place communication and this could involve the use of notes, one on one talks, emails, text messages etc. Arguments to be used Communication skills are very important at work place and this can be seen when the communication is good and of high quality. Meaning the kind of communication used should aim at preventing conflict, misunderstanding and miscommunication of issues (Burgoon, Blair, and Strom, p. 586). In this regard effective communication leads to productive work and performance which in the end has positive impacts on the companys bottom line. In order to increase the effectiveness of internal communication managers have to put in mind the relevance of effective communication. If communication at work place is poor employees are likely to quit job and seek for better working conditions (Hancock, p. 458). This is the reason why important communication skills are usually listed among the top job skills in determining both the employer and employee satisfaction. Increased stress and job dissatisfaction comes as a result of misunderstanding whatever is being said. Overview of verbal and nonverbal communication Good communication skills lead to better relations at work places and the stronger your skills are the better placed one is for hiring and job promotions. Effectiveness of verbal communication is more than just talking (Granhag and Vrij, p. 86). It involves both the delivery of messages and how one receives information. All workers that convey information in a clear and effective manner are highly valued by employers. All the employees that are good at interpreting messages and acting appropriately on the needed information are better placed in excelling at their jobs. Verbal communication takes place among different people at work place and its constituent depends on the relationship existing between the communicating groups (Granhag, p. 41).For the nonverbal communication which involves use of gestures, facial expression is very key in the day to day operations of an organization (Ekman, OSullivan and Frank, p 1315). These are also referred to as signals and they often give clues a s well as additional information and proper meaning to spoken communication. Importance of nonverbal communication in work places With non-verbal communication its easier to emphasize or even modify whatever has been said in words. For instance, if one is in agreement with something they simply nod their heads but if not in agreement they seem to shrug their shoulders with some sad or discontentment expression on their faces. This kind of communication also assists people to give some feedback to the recipient, regulate the flow of communication and give out information regarding their state of emotions (Egolf, p. 1419). If one is clearly tuned into the other persons nonverbal communication cues, then they can easily determine the true meaning of what they are saying and this goes beyond the words they are saying. Communication is very important in all the working environments and should be embraced by all employees and managers for proper functioning of the organization. Effective communication can be achieved either verbally or non-verbally provided the context of the message therein is clear. To a larger extend however nonverbal communication if done effectively is more important at work place compared to verbal communication. This is because if one is able to read the mood of an employee via the body language then a lot can be done to build on something good or rectify whatever is not right. This communication is very important to an organization as it makes it productive and allows it to operate smoothly. If the communication is effective it increases an employees job satisfaction, productivity as well as positively impact on absenteeism and turnover rates. Communication at work place can either be verbal or nonverbal. For verbal communication it involves use of sounds and language to pass on a message while nonverbal communication is simply the use of gestures, body language, eye contact, posture and facial expressions to convey a message. One may be agreeing with your communication verbally but in real sense from the clues such as fidgeting, avoidance of eye contact they are not. Therefore, its important to note if someones verbal and nonverbal communications are marching so as to tell whether they are in agreement with you (Bond and DePaulo, p. 480). If the body language is well understood, then it becomes important in helping one to agree with your points. The use of mirroring techniques assists in putting others at ease. This technique should however be used in a manner that the other person does not feel teased. It should also be noted that this kind of communication is not just relevant in face to face communication (Joseph, p. 61). It can be of importance even in situations wherepeople are talking on phone. Someone who has mastered the interpretation of nonverbal communication can decipher the real feelings of the other person on phone basically by being keen on the tone used in the conversation. Is the tone sounding satisfied, dissatisfied or just not at par with what you are trying to communicate? This can be evident via intonation, tone of the voice, pauses etc. through use of nonverbal communications and especially the body language strong messages can be sent regardless of what the words may be saying (Burgoon, Guerrero and Flo, p. 128). The tone in the voice, volume, pitch, quality and speed they all affect what one wants to say. The language of ones body can easily contradict what your words may be saying, repeat your words, substitute your verbal communication or simply reinforce what you are saying verbally by adding meaning. While using nonverbal communication one can make the verbal communication more or less relevant in one way or the other (Bollingmo et al., p. 68). For example, you cannot tell someone they have not performed well verbally at work by avoiding eye contact with them. In as much as verbal communication is widely used in almost all organization it has its own shortcoming this is because with verbal communication the real feelings or intentions of an emp loyee are not clearly brought out. This is different for the nonverbal communication where if the managers are keen at reading someones body language they can easily tell what they are communicating and act accordingly either to better a situation or rectify whatever the problem is. Through talking one may not really bring out all that they intent to unlike in the nonverbal communication where the feelings can be read from the mood or gestures (Granhag and Hartwig, p. 193). Therefore, nonverbal communication is very important at work places unlike verbal communication where one will only tell you what you need to hear and not the real information that can be read non-verbally. To enhance nonverbal communication at work place one has to be conscious of their feelings, and physicality. You need also to be keen on watching peoples facial expression, body languages and voice intonations. To be able to adapt quickly to any situation and kind of communication at hand is one of the skills that people continuously improve on with time. Among the two forms of communication its evident that nonverbal communication actually completes verbal communication. One can only be completely sure of the message that another person is trying to put across by being keen on the nonverbal cues which in most cases should tally with what is being said verbally. Therefore, at work places every person has to work towards mastering the art of interpreting nonverbal cues in order to decipher the real meaning of verbal communication in their conversations with their colleagues. This sends some signals that you are either not sure of what you are saying or in one way or another you fear the said employee and therefore not confident of reprimanding them. Nonverbal communication ensures workplace efficiency. Its of great importance in businesses and interviews. Most of the professions such as lawyers, teachers, journalists and even doctors communicate on regular basis and therefore if their nonverbal communication is not up to standards their work is likely to suffer (Bull, p. 201). For example, interviews and meetings require a lot of eye contact which is a sign of interest and confidence. Conclusion Effective communication is important in the success of any organization. Both verbal and nonverbal communications reinforce each other and therefore should be taken seriously in ensuring smooth operations in the work place. Anyone who is keen on reading the nonverbal communication of an employee such as facial expression and gestures is better placed in having a deeper understanding of what they sincerely intent to communicate to them. Interpreting nonverbal communication is something that one learns with time and its very important to any person who would like to achieve effectiveness in communication. One can only enhance verbal communication if they are good listeners. References Bond, C.F., DePaulo, B.M. (2008). Individual differences in judgingdeception: Accuracy and bias. Psychological Bulletin, 134,477492. Bull, P. (2009). Detecting deceit: Current issues. In T. Williamson,B. Milne, S.P. Savage (Eds.), International developments ininvestigative interviewing (pp. 19006). Cullompton, England:Willan. Burgoon, J.K., Blair, J.P., Strom, R.E. (2008). Cognitive biases andnonverbal cue availability in deception detection. Human CommunicationResearch, 34, 572599. Bollingmo, G., Wessel, E., Sandvold, Y., Eilertsen, D.E., Magnussen, S. (2009). The effect of biased and non-biased informationon judgements of witness credibility. Psychology, Crime Law, 15, 6171. Joseph A. DeVito (2012). Interpersonal Communication Book, The,13/E. Published 01/05/2012 Instock. P 56-70 Burgoon, J.K.; Guerrero, L. K. K. Flo (2010). Non verbal communication textbook. Pg 120-131. Publisher: Allyn Bacon, Incorporated Ekman, P., OSullivan, M., Frank, M.G. (2008). Scoring and reporting: A response to Bond (2008). Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22, 13151317. Granhag, P.A. (2010). On the psycho-legal study of true and false intentions: Dangerous waters and some stepping stones. The Open Criminology Journal, 3, 3743. Granhag, P.A., Hartwig, M. (2008). A new theoretical perspective on deception detection: On the psychology of instrumental mindreading. Psychology, Crime Law, 14, 189200. Granhag, P.A., Vrij, A. (2010). Interviewing to detect deception. In P.A. Granhag (Ed.), Forensic psychology in context: Nordic and Nonverbal and Verbal Lie Deection 115 international approaches (pp. 7593). Cullompton, England: Willan. Egolf, D. (2010). Phasing in Three Web-Based Assignments in a Nonverbal Communication Class. In D. Gibson B. Dodge (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology Teacher Education International Conference 2010 (pp. 1418-1420). Chesapeake, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Hancock, J.T (2004). Verbal irony use in computer-mediated and face-to-face conversations. Journal of Language and SocialPsychology, 23 447-463.